Diagnostic Differences in Pre- and Postoperative Electroencephalogram Traces in Children Following Cardiac Surgery at a Tertiary Care Facility in Bucaramanga, Colombia

Diferencias diagnósticas en los trazados de electroencefalografía pre y post operatorios en niños después de cirugía cardíaca en una institución de referencia de Bucaramanga (Colombia) Diagnostic Differences in Pre- and Postoperative Electroencephalogram Traces in Children Following Cardiac Surgery at a Tertiary Care Facility in Bucaramanga, Colombia

Published 2021-02-19


https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.21.2.3975.2021
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Moreno Chacón, J. L., Villamizar Schiller, I. T. ., Pardo Cardozo, N. A. ., Bermon, A. ., Zárate Vergara, A. C., & Tirado Pérez, I. . S. . (2021). Diagnostic Differences in Pre- and Postoperative Electroencephalogram Traces in Children Following Cardiac Surgery at a Tertiary Care Facility in Bucaramanga, Colombia: Diagnostic Differences in Pre- and Postoperative Electroencephalogram Traces in Children Following Cardiac Surgery at a Tertiary Care Facility in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Archivos De Medicina (Manizales), 21(2). https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.21.2.3975.2021
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Moreno Chacón, J. L., Villamizar Schiller, I. T. ., Pardo Cardozo, N. A. ., Bermon, A. ., Zárate Vergara, A. C., & Tirado Pérez, I. . S. . (2021). Diagnostic Differences in Pre- and Postoperative Electroencephalogram Traces in Children Following Cardiac Surgery at a Tertiary Care Facility in Bucaramanga, Colombia: Diagnostic Differences in Pre- and Postoperative Electroencephalogram Traces in Children Following Cardiac Surgery at a Tertiary Care Facility in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Archivos De Medicina (Manizales), 21(2). https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.21.2.3975.2021

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José Luis Moreno Chacón
Pediatra intensivista. Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia. Bucaramanga, Colombia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-6378 ORCID
Ives Teófilo Villamizar Schiller
Neurólogo pediatra. IPS Centro médico sinapsis. Bucaramanga, Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9248-3809 ORCID
Nathalia Andrea Pardo Cardozo
Neuropediatra. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-3103 ORCID
Anderson Bermon
Medico magister en Epidemiologia. Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia. Centro de investigaciones. Bucaramanga, Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-8650 ORCID
Andrea Carolina Zárate Vergara
Medica epidemióloga, Intensivista pediatra. Universidad de Santander (UDES), Clínica Especializada la Concepción. Sincelejo. Colombia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8716-7097 ORCID
Irina Suley Tirado Pérez
Medica epidemióloga, Máster Cuidado Paliativo Pediátrico. Residente Pediatría. Corporación Universitaria Remington (CUR) Medellín. Colombia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9995-3287 ORCID
Show authors biography

José Luis Moreno Chacón,

Pediatra intensivista. Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia.

Ives Teófilo Villamizar Schiller,

Neurólogo pediatra. IPS Centro médico sinapsis. Bucaramanga, Colombia.

Nathalia Andrea Pardo Cardozo,

Neuropediatra. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, maestrante educación Médica Universidad de la Sabana, Profesor at Honorem universidad del Bosque, miembro fundador Grupo de Enfermedades Neuromusculares fundación HOMI. Miembro comité enfermedades Neuromusculares Asociación Colombiana de Neurología Infantil (Asconi). Bogotá. Colombia. 

Anderson Bermon,

Medico magister en Epidemiologia. Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia. Centro de investigaciones. Bucaramanga, Colombia. 

Andrea Carolina Zárate Vergara,

Medica epidemióloga, Intensivista pediatra. Universidad de Santander (UDES), Clínica Especializada la Concepción. Sincelejo. Colombia. 

Irina Suley Tirado Pérez,

Medica epidemióloga, Máster Cuidado Paliativo Pediátrico. Residente Pediatría. Corporación Universitaria Remington (CUR) Medellín. Colombia.

Objective: To determine the presence of changes in pre- and postoperative electroencephalographic findings
in children aged 0 to 17 years who underwent heart surgery at a
referral center in Colombia between August and November 2017. Materials and methods: An electroencephalogram was recorded one hour prior to cardiac surgery and again seven days after the procedure;
clinical data associated with the presence of abnormalities on the electroencephalogram were collected. The
data were subjected to descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Results:
Changes were found in the electroencephalographic tracings from the preoperative to the postoperative
period in two ways: one involving a deterioration of tracings from normal to abnormal, and the other involving a worsening of the abnormal tracing. Conclusions: Patients
undergoing surgery present altered electroencephalographic tracings. The population undergoing cardiac surgery at the study center is highly diverse, leading to
varied neurological outcomes and influencing changes in postoperative tracings.

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