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Frequency of bullying and cyberbullying; and its ways of presentation in public high school students in the city of Manizales. 2013

Frecuencia de acoso y ciber-acoso, y sus formas de presentación en estudiantes de secundaria de colegios públicos de la ciudad de Manizales, 2013 / Frequency of bullying and cyberbullying, and its ways of presentation in public high school students in the





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Aranzales Delgado, Y. D., Castaño Castrillón, J. J., Figueroa Salcedo, R. A., Jaramillo Ruiz, S., Landazuri Quiñones, J. nicolás, Muriel Forero, V., rodríguez Ramírez, A., & Valencia Cortés, K. (2014). Frequency of bullying and cyberbullying; and its ways of presentation in public high school students in the city of Manizales. 2013. Archivos De Medicina (Manizales), 14(1), 65-82. https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.14.1.237.2014
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Aranzales Delgado, Y. D., Castaño Castrillón, J. J., Figueroa Salcedo, R. A., Jaramillo Ruiz, S., Landazuri Quiñones, J. nicolás, Muriel Forero, V., rodríguez Ramírez, A., & Valencia Cortés, K. (2014). Frequency of bullying and cyberbullying; and its ways of presentation in public high school students in the city of Manizales. 2013. Archivos De Medicina (Manizales), 14(1), 65-82. https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.14.1.237.2014

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Yuvitza Daniella Aranzales Delgado
José Jaime Castaño Castrillón
Reinaldo Augusto Figueroa Salcedo
Sebastián Jaramillo Ruiz
Johan nicolás Landazuri Quiñones
Vanessa Muriel Forero
Alejandra rodríguez Ramírez
Katerine Valencia Cortés

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Determine the frequency and the ways of presentation of bullying and cyberbullying in high school students from schools in Manizales, Caldas, Colombia, between January and June of 2013. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study
realized in three public schools of Manizales. The population of students was 1769, of which 574 were gotten as a sample. Many variables were taken from previous questionnaires’ studies: Demographic, bullying using the instrument for bullying of
Fundación Paz Ciudadana, cyberbullying, family functioning, anxiety, depression and self-esteem. Results: 50% of the sample was male and the rest was female with an
average of 14.3 years old. The questionnaire showed a prevalence of 5% within the 3-5 range in regards to the bullied, 2,4% in regards to the bully and 1,6% in regard to the cyber-bullies. It was found that low self-esteem, high levels of depression and family dysfunction are correlated to the high levels of bulling and cyber-bulling. Males and females are being bullied equally, but males are more often the bully (p=0,000).
Conclusions: In the population bullying is not of low occurrence. It was found as well that the psychological effects are present in the bullied as well as the bully.

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