Characterization of patients withcardiac insufficiency in the first level of attention in Manizales (Colombia) 2005-2008
Caracterización de pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca en el primer nivel de atención de la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia) 2005-2008
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Castaño Castrillón, J. J., Giraldo, J. F., Herrera, H. D., Jaramillo Jiménez, J., NoreñaVillada, J. M., & Restrepo, M. (2010). Characterization of patients withcardiac insufficiency in the first level of attention in Manizales (Colombia) 2005-2008. Archivos De Medicina (Manizales), 10(2), 127-138. https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.10.2.1292.2010
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Castaño Castrillón, J. J., Giraldo, J. F., Herrera, H. D., Jaramillo Jiménez, J., NoreñaVillada, J. M., & Restrepo, M. (2010). Characterization of patients withcardiac insufficiency in the first level of attention in Manizales (Colombia) 2005-2008. Archivos De Medicina (Manizales), 10(2), 127-138. https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.10.2.1292.2010
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with the age, being it a great cause of cardiovascular death, 70 % of deaths in Colombia are due to cardiac pa-thologies.
Materials and methods: 370 patients with diagnosed heart failure between the year 2005 and 2008 (ASSBASALUD ESE, Manizales-Colombia) were chosen as a sample. Some variables as age, classification (States I, II, III, and IV), base pathology (chronic obstruc-tive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension) and treatment were used. Results: High male frequency (55.4%) was found. In relation to age, the frequency is higher in the popula-tion between 75 and 80 years old. Higher Prevalence (31.4%) of base pathologies (pathologies of base) was found in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with high medical appointments to internal medicine (53, 7 %) and a higher
heart failure incidence on base of pathologies type 2.The most used therapy scheme was Phurosemide and Captopril (13, 8 %), the first one with a greater use (93.2%). Conclusion: The heart failure is a medical and social problem of first order in public
health, because of its great morbidity and mortality rate. You can say that it is very impor-tant to spare no effort in prevention, given that good and healthy habits decrease in a high degree its prevalence and complications. Lately the diagnosis and treatment advances have been really important, but in practice, these have not been applied yet.
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