Breastfeeding and relationship with prevailing childhood diseases in children garden at Manizales city (Colombia); 2013
La lactancia materna y su relación con patologías prevalentes en la infancia en jardines infantiles de la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia), 2013/Breastfeeding and relationship with prevailing childhood diseases in children garden at Manizales city (Colombia
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Bedoya Jaramillo, J., Benítez Arias, L. paola, Castaño Castrillón, J. jaime, Mejía Rico, O., Moncada Obando, V., & ocampo Villada, H. aldiver. (2014). Breastfeeding and relationship with prevailing childhood diseases in children garden at Manizales city (Colombia); 2013. Archivos De Medicina (Manizales), 14(1), 29-43. https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.14.1.239.2014
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Bedoya Jaramillo, J., Benítez Arias, L. paola, Castaño Castrillón, J. jaime, Mejía Rico, O., Moncada Obando, V., & ocampo Villada, H. aldiver. (2014). Breastfeeding and relationship with prevailing childhood diseases in children garden at Manizales city (Colombia); 2013. Archivos De Medicina (Manizales), 14(1), 29-43. https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.14.1.239.2014
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of a children garden in Manizales. Demographic variables and aspects such as exclusive breastfeeding, complementary and supplementary feeding, diarrhea, bronchiolitis, otitis media, dermatitis among others where analyzed. Results: The average age of the selected population was of 31.35 months, 51.8% where girls. 7.8% were exclusively breastfed, 51.8% were breastfed during 6 months or more, the average duration
of breastfeeding was of 5.88 months. Start of complementary nutrition 7.93 months, and supplementary nutrition 4.91 months, duration of supplementary nutrition 10.22 months. 49.6% presented diarrhea, 20.9% bronchitis, 9.6% asthma, 23.5% dermatitis, 41.7% medium otitis, 15.7% pharyngitis. In relation with breastfeeding until 6 months, a significant relation was found (p<0.05) with suffering from diarrhea, bronchiolitis,
dermatitis, otitis and pharyngitis, with the duration of breastfeeding, age and duration of supplementary nutrition and age when complementary nutrition started. Conclusion:
The importance of duration of exclusive breastfeeding until at least 6 months is relevant as a protective factor for diseases such as diarrhea, pharyngitis, bronchiolitis, and other prevalent diseases in children under 5 years as atopic dermatitis. An early
start in the complementary and supplementary feeding was associated with a greater diseases presence such as bronchiolitis, diarrhea and otitis media.
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