La salud desde la perspectiva de la resiliencia
La salud desde la perspectiva de la resiliencia
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Review article that emphasizes the relevance of articulating resilience in health, whether focused on people, social groups or institutions, as an emphasis to enhance health, well-being and quality of life. To achieve this purpose, a comprehensive and interdisciplinary work is required to identify and strengthen resources and strengths, autonomy and self-responsibility, unlike the traditional emphasis on health, focused on dysfunctionality and pathology. It is a positive and optimistic view of human development, which involves emotional, cognitive, interactional and social aspects. Perspective that has the support of WHO and PAHO. Resilience strengthens an active and leading position of all agents for the resolution of situations that affect the well-being and development of individuals and collectivities. It is not a static but dynamic quality, nor is it innate since it can be encouraged and strengthened, with the purpose of contributing to a coping with existence from an active, optimistic and enthusiastic perspective, which generates empowerment and agency capacity. In conclusion, its complexity and multifactorial condition is established, which implies conditions on a personal, family and social level. The concept of resilience leads to assume a complex, ecosystem, integral and contextual view of the human phenomenon, as well as the active and leading role of the person in their development process.
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