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Estrategias de afrontamiento en la díada familiar-sobreviviente de enfermedad cerebrovascular: una mirada desde la teoría de la familia adaptada. Revisión integrativa

Coping strategies in the family dyad ofcerebrovascular disease survivors: a perspectivefrom the adaptive family theory. Integrative review




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Rodriguez Marin, J. E., Andrade Martínez, M. F. ., Rendón, D. M. ., Osorio Betancourt, D. ., & Zapata Villa, H. D. . (2025). Estrategias de afrontamiento en la díada familiar-sobreviviente de enfermedad cerebrovascular: una mirada desde la teoría de la familia adaptada. Revisión integrativa. Archivos De Medicina, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.25.2.5311.2025
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Rodriguez Marin, J. E., Andrade Martínez, M. F. ., Rendón, D. M. ., Osorio Betancourt, D. ., & Zapata Villa, H. D. . (2025). Estrategias de afrontamiento en la díada familiar-sobreviviente de enfermedad cerebrovascular: una mirada desde la teoría de la familia adaptada. Revisión integrativa. Archivos De Medicina, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.25.2.5311.2025

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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Jorge Eliecer Rodriguez Marin
María Fernanda Andrade Martínez
Dahiana Marín Rendón
Daniela Osorio Betancourt
Hasly Dahiana Zapata Villa

Jorge Eliecer Rodriguez Marin,

Professional profile and work conditions of nurses working in intensive care units: A multicentre study

DM Achury Saldana, LF Achury Beltran, SM Rodriguez Colmenares, ... Journal of clinical nursing 31 (11-12), 1697-1708   Factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables y agencia de autocuidado en funcionarios de una institución universitaria de la ciudad de Manizales, 2014 CH Loaiza, MAJ Montoya, MPV Molina, CLV Rico, JER Marín Archivos de Medicina (Col) 15 (2), 266-280   Carga de cuidado en cuidadores de personas con enfermedad crónica pertenecientes a un programa de hospitalización en casa (Manizales, Colombia) JER Marín, CLV Rico, SG Franco, K de la Pava Muñoz Archivos de Medicina (Col) 18 (2), 313-323      

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Introducción: La Enfermedad Cerebrovascular (ECV) es la tercera causa de mortalidad. Los familiares toman un rol importante en la supervivencia y el afrontamiento de esta condición. La diada familiar-sobreviviente de ECV ha sido intervenida por enfermería a la luz de teoría de la familia adaptada e impacta en el logro de resultado de adaptación positiva y/o negativa.

Objetivo: Describir las estrategias de afrontamiento positivo y negativo utilizadas por la diada familiar-sobreviviente de enfermedad cerebrovascular desde la perspectiva teórica de la familia adaptada.

Metodología: Se realizó una revisión integrativa, utilizando las bases de datos Scopus, Scielo y Pubmed, a través de la siguiente ecuación de búsqueda [(caregivers) AND (stroke OR Apoplexy) AND (adaptation) AND (coping)]. En la búsqueda inicial se identificaron 350 artículos a los cuales se aplicaron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión obteniendo 25 artículos.
Resultados:  Los factores más relevantes de la adaptación positiva son: El afrontamiento del cuidador específicamente la autoeficacia percibida al momento de brindar cuidado impacta en la depresión del sobreviviente. En cuanto a la adaptación negativa un 71% de cuidadores con sobrecarga generaba incertidumbre, esto aumenta la depresión en los sobrevivientes y afecta su recuperación

Conclusión: Las intervenciones de enfermería enfocadas en conceptos teóricos de la familia adaptada permite desarrollar estrategias de afrontamiento para mejorar la calidad de vida y autoestima, disminuyendo el impacto de la depresión en la diada familiar-sobreviviente de ECV.

 

Palabras clave: ictus, apoplejía, adaptación, afrontamiento, cuidadores.

 

 

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Cerebrovascular Disease (CVD) is the third leading cause of mortality. Family members play an important role in the survival and coping of this condition. The family-CVD survivor dyad has been intervened by nursing in light of the adaptive family theory and impacts on the achievement of positive and/or negative coping outcomes.

Objective: Describe the positive and negative coping strategies used by the cerebrovascular disease family-survivor dyad from the theoretical perspective of the adapted family.

Methodology: An integrative review was performed, using the Scopus, Scielo and Pubmed databases, through the following search equation [(caregivers) AND (stroke OR Apoplexy) AND (adaptation) AND (coping)]. The initial search identified 350 articles to which the inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, obtaining 25 articles.

Results: The most relevant factors of positive coping are: Caregiver coping specifically perceived self-efficacy when providing care impacts on survivor depression. As for negative coping, 71% of caregivers with caregiver overload generated uncertainty, which increases depression in survivors and affects their recovery.

Conclusion: Nursing interventions focused on theoretical concepts of the adapted family allow the development of coping strategies to improve quality of life and self-esteem, decreasing the impact of depression in the CVD family-survivor dyad.

 

Keywords: stroke, apoplexy, adaptation, coping, caregivers.


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