El empleo de hipotermia en pacientes post parada cardiaca: beneficios

The use of hypothermia in post-cardiac arrest patients: benefits

Publicado 2022-12-05


https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.22.2.4546.2022
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Vol. 22 Núm. 2 (2022): .
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Artículos de Investigación
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Bello Cordero, J., Salazar Martínez, D. O., Gipis Saavedra, A. J., Llerena Velasteguí, J. G., Cárdenas Coronado, W. R., Caicedo Sánchez, D. C., Betancourt Montero, M. A., & Rojas Avila, C. J. (2022). El empleo de hipotermia en pacientes post parada cardiaca: beneficios. Archivos De Medicina, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.22.2.4546.2022
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https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.22.2.4546.2022
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Bello Cordero, J., Salazar Martínez, D. O., Gipis Saavedra, A. J., Llerena Velasteguí, J. G., Cárdenas Coronado, W. R., Caicedo Sánchez, D. C., Betancourt Montero, M. A., & Rojas Avila, C. J. (2022). El empleo de hipotermia en pacientes post parada cardiaca: beneficios. Archivos De Medicina, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.22.2.4546.2022

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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Jhon Bello Cordero
Médico de urgencias, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud Bogotá- Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7840-9610 ORCID
Diego Orlando Salazar Martínez
Médico de Urgencias, Universidad Central del Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-3082 ORCID
Antonio Jose Gipis Saavedra
Especialista en Medicina Crítica y Cuidados Intensivos, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira- Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-3895 ORCID
Jordan Gonzalo Llerena Velasteguí
Médico general, Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-919X ORCID
William Ricardo Cárdenas Coronado
Médico general, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia – UPTC
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-322X ORCID
Diana Carolina Caicedo Sánchez
Médico general, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia – UPTC
Miguel Angel Betancourt Montero
Médico general, Universidad Libre, Cali
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9533-6847 ORCID
Cristian Jhoan Rojas Avila
Médico general, Fundación Universitaria Juan N Corpas
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9276-3077 ORCID
Mostrar biografía de los autores

Jhon Bello Cordero,

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Diego Orlando Salazar Martínez,

x

Antonio Jose Gipis Saavedra,

x

Jordan Gonzalo Llerena Velasteguí,

x

William Ricardo Cárdenas Coronado,

x

Diana Carolina Caicedo Sánchez,

x

Miguel Angel Betancourt Montero,

x

Cristian Jhoan Rojas Avila,

x

Antecedentes: La enfermedad cardíaca es la principal causa de muerte en los Estados Unidos. Los ataques cardíacos (también conocidos como infartos de miocardio) ocurren cuando una parte del músculo cardíaco no recibe un flujo sanguíneo adecuado. La intervención temprana es fundamental para prevenir la mortalidad. La Hipotermia Terapéutica tiene efectos neuro protectores comprobados en la isquemia cerebral global.

Metodología: Se realizó una revisión narrativa a través de diversas bases de datos de Enero de 2014 a Febrero de 2022; la búsqueda y selección de artículos fue llevada a cabo en revistas indexadas en idioma inglés. Se utilizaron como palabras clave: Hipotermia, parada cardiaca, beneficios.

Resultados: Uno de los problemas que se enfrenta ante una parada cardiorrespiratoria, es el posible daño cerebral hipoxico-isquemico. Los pacientes que se sometieron a hipotermia a 33ºC presentan una mayor supervivencia y un mejor resultado neurológico. La fiebre es uno de los síntomas que se podría presentar en pacientes que entran en un paro cardiaco, provocando daños sistémicos y locales.

Conclusiones: La presente revisión ofrece información actualizada y detallada sobre los efectos terapéuticos de la hipotermia, al igual que brinda información de los posibles efectos al no aplicarla y al aplicarla.

Palabras claves: Hipotermia, parada cardiaca, beneficios.

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