Epidemiología de la depresión en el Hospital Central de Nampula
Epidemiology of depression in the Nampula Central Hospital
Número
Sección
Artículos de Investigación
Cómo citar
Vázquez Machado, A., & Mukamutara, J. (2023). Epidemiología de la depresión en el Hospital Central de Nampula. Archivos De Medicina (Manizales), 23(1). https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.23.1.4521.2023
Descargar cita
Dimensions
Cómo citar
Vázquez Machado, A., & Mukamutara, J. (2023). Epidemiología de la depresión en el Hospital Central de Nampula. Archivos De Medicina (Manizales), 23(1). https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.23.1.4521.2023
Descargar cita
Licencia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
La depresión es el trastorno mental más común en el mundo y es una causa importante de discapacidad y sufrimiento. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal con el objetivo de describir las características epidemiológicas de los pacientes deprimidos en el Hospital Central de Nampula. Se estudiaron variables demográficas, hábitos tóxicos, conducta suicida, antecedentes familiares de trastornos mentales, edad de inicio de la depresión, comorbilidad psiquiátrica y médica y diagnóstico nosológico. Predominaron las personas entre 25 y 44 años, el sexo femenino, los que tenían pareja, estudios preuniversitarios, un empleo y entre 0 y 2 hijos. El 24,3 % tenía ideas suicidas y 74,8 % de la muestra tenía antecedentes familiares de trastornos mentales, predominando el alcoholismo en familiares de primer grado. El 62,5 % de las personas deprimidas padecía una o más enfermedades físicas crónicas, siendo las más frecuentes la hipertensión arterial, el VIH/SIDA y la diabetes mellitus. El trastorno distímico, la depresión asociada a una enfermedad física y el trastorno de adaptación con estado de ánimo depresivo fueron los diagnósticos nosológicos más frecuentes.
Visitas del artículo 312 | Visitas PDF 315
Descargas
Los datos de descarga todavía no están disponibles.
- 1. Fountoulakis KN. The emerging modern face of mood disorders: a didactic editorial with a detailed presentation of data and definitions. Ann Gen Psychiatry 2010; 9: 14-36. doi: 10.1186/1744-859X-9-14.2. Iloh GU, Aguocha GU, Amadi AN, Chukwuonye ME. Depression among ambulatory adult patients in a primary care clinic in southeastern Nigeria. Niger Postgrad Med J [serial online] 2018 [cited 2021 Nov 7]; 25: 204–212. doi: 10.4103/npmj.npmj_107_18. 3. World Health Organization. Depression. Fact Sheet [Online] 2021 [cited August 2021] Available from: www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression4. Endomba FT, Mazou TN, Bigna JJ. Epidemiology of depressive disorders in people living with hypertension in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2020; 10: e037975. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037975.5. Lam MS, Fitzpatrick AL, Shrestha A, Karmacharya BM, Koju R, Rao D. Determining the Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Depressive Symptoms among Adults in Nepal. Int J Noncommun Dis 2017; 2 (1): 18–26. doi: 10.4103/jncd.jncd_34_16. 6. Gandhi PA, Kishore J. Prevalence of depression and the associated factors among the software professionals in Delhi: A cross-sectional study. Indian J Public Health [serial online] 2020 [cited 2021 Nov 8]; 64: 413–6. doi: 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_568_519. 7. Fond G, Lancon C, Auquier P, Boyer L. Prevalence of major depression in France in the general population and in specific populations from 2000 to 2018: A systematic review of the literature. Presse Med 2019; 48 (4): 365–375. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2018.12.004.8. Raza L, Ali TM, Hasnain A. Dietary practices and severity of depression. Comparative study among housewives and working women in Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc 2017; 67 (6): 869–872. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ 28585584/9. Al-Hamzawi AO, Bruffaerts R, Bromet EJ, AlKhafaji AM, Kessler RC. The Epidemiology of Major Depressive Episode in the Iraqi General Population. PLoS ONE 2015;10(7): e0131937. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131937.10. Markkula N. Prevalence, predictors and prognosis of depressive disorders in the general population: a longitudinal population study. Helsinki: University of Helsinki, 2016. 125 p. (Dissertationes Scholae Doctoralis Ad Sanitatem Investigandam Universitatis; 24/2016).11. Voelker J, Kuvadia H, Cai Q, Wang K, Daly E, Pesa J, et al. United States national trends in prevalence of major depressive episode and co-occurring suicidal ideation and treatment resistance among adults. J Affect Dis Rep 2021; 5: 100172. doi: 10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100172. 12. Moledina SM, Bhimji KM, Manji KP. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression in an Asian Community in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Psychiatry J. 2018; 2018: 9548471. doi: 10.1155/2018/9548471.13. Adu MK, Wallace LJ, Lartey KF, Arthur J, Oteng KF, Dwomoh S, et al. Prevalence and Correlates of Likely Major Depressive Disorder among the Adult Population in Ghana during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18 (13): 7106. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18137106.14. Cuadros DF, Tomita A, Vandormael A, Slotow R, Burns JK, Tanser F. Spatial structure of depression in South Africa: A longitudinal panel survey of a nationally representative sample of households. Sci Reports 2019; 9 (979). doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37791-1 15. Haile K, Tadesse Sahile A. Depressive symptoms in primary health care attendees in Sebeta Town, Ethiopia: Prevalence, associated factors, and detection by health workers. Sci Progress 2021; 104 (3). doi: 10.1177/00368504211034304.16. Halsted S, Ásbjörnsdóttir KH, Wagenaar BH, Cumbe V, Augusto O, Gimbel S, et al. Depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and mental health care-seeking in central Mozambique. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2019; 54 (12): 1519–1533. doi: 10.1007/s00127-019-01746-2.17. Audet CM, Wainberg ML, Oquendo MA, Yu Q, Peratikos MB, Duarte CS, et al. Depression among female heads-of-household in rural Mozambique: A cross-sectional population-based survey. J Affect Dis 2018; 227: 48–55. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.022.18. Motlhatlhedi K, Molebatsi K, Wambua GN. Prevalence of depressive symptoms in urban primary care settings: Botswana. Afr J Prm Health Care Fam Med. 2021; 13 (1), a2822. doi:10.4102/phcfm.v13i1.2822.19. Onuh JC, Mbah PO, Ajaero CK, Orjiakor CT, Igboeli EE, Ayogu CK. Rural-urban appraisal of the prevalence and factors of depression status in South Africa. J Affect Disord Rep 2021; 4: 100082. doi: 10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100082. 20. Vázquez-Machado A. Los factores psicosociales y la depresión. MULTIMED [revista en Internet]. 2016 [citado 20 Nov 2021]; 20 (3) :[aprox. 17 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.revmultimed.sld.cu/index.php/mtm/article/view/20221. Urvashi, Girdhar S, Chaudhary A. Socio-demographic co-relates of depression among housewives in rural area of district Ludhiana. Int J Community Med Public Health 2019; 6 (5): 2147–2151. doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20191835.22. Bogren M, Brådvik L, Holmstrand C, Nöbbelin L, Mattisson C. Gender differences in subtypes of depression by first incidence and age of onset: a follow-up of the Lundby population. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2018; 268: 179–189. doi: 10.1007/s00406-017-0778-x.23. Kessler RC, Bromet EJ. The epidemiology of depression across cultures. Annu Rev Public Health 2013; 34: 119-138. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031912-114409.24. Basha EA, Mengistu BT, Engidaw NA, Wubetu AD, Haile AB. Suicidal Ideation and Its Associated Factors Among Patients with Major Depressive Disorder at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Neu-ropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2021; 17: 1571-1577. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S311514.25. Li H, Song G, Greene B, Dunbar-Jacob J. Depression in the context of chronic diseases in the United States and China. Int J Nurs Sci 2019; 6 (1): 117–122. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.201 8.11.007.26. Fugger G, Dold M, Bartova L, Kautzky A, Souery D, Mendlewicz J, et al. Comorbid hypertension in patients with major depressive disorder – Results from a European multicenter study. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2019; 29 (6): 777–785. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.03.005.27. Ogunsakin RE, Olugbara OO, Moyo S, Israel C. Meta-analysis of studies on depression prevalence among dia-betes mellitus patients in Africa. Heliyon 2021; 7 (5): e07085. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07085.28. Kalin NH. The Critical Relationship Between Anxiety and Depression. Am J Psychiatry 2020; 177 (5): 365–367 doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20030305.
Información
Formatos
Indexada:
Perfil de Google Académico
Guía de autores