Fatores de risco e associados ao comportamento suicida no Brasil: uma revisão sistemática
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
El comportamiento suicida es un grave problema de salud pública motivado por varios factores de riesgo que incluyen aspectos genéticos, psicológicos, sociales y culturales. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la literatura específica sobre estos factores para los intentos de suicidio en Brasil. Se trata, por tanto, de una revisión sistemática sobre este tema. Los datos se recogieron en las principales bases de datos a partir de los siguientes descriptores: “factores asociados y de riesgo”; “Intento de suicidio y suicidio”; "Brasil". Los resultados mostraron que los factores presentados en la literatura mundial también están presentes mayoritariamente en Brasil. Los estudios con factores asociados y de riesgo para la conducta suicida pueden colaborar con programas de intervención para grupos específicos, pero estos aún son escasos en Brasil y se necesita más investigación para abordar este tema.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Citas
Abdalla, R. R., Miguel, A. C., Brietzke, E., Caetano , R., Laranjeira, R. e Madruga, C. S. (2019). Suicidal behavior among substance users: data from the Second Brazilian National Alcohol and Drug Survey (II BNADS). Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 5(41), 437-440.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2018-0054
Albuquerque, G. A., Francisco, F. W., Paiva, L. d., Araújo, M. F., Maciel, E. S. e Adami, F. (2018). Associaton between violence and drug consumption with suicide in lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transvestites, and transsexuals: cross-sectional study. Salud Mental, 41(3), 131-138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2018.015
Botega, N. J. (2015). Crise Suicida: Avaliação e Manejo. Artmed. Brasil e Ministério da Saúde. (2017). Suicídio: saber, agir e prevenir. Boletim Epidemiológico. https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/apresentacoes/2017/2017-025-perfilepidemiologico-das-tentativas-e-obitos-por-suicidio-no-brasil-e-a-rede-de-aten-ao-a-sa-depdf
Cais, C. F., Stefanello, S., Mauro, M. L., Freitas, G. V. e Botega, N. J. (2009). Factors Associated with Repeated Suicide Attempts. Crisis, 30(2), 73-78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.30.2.73
Carlini-Cotrim, B., Gazal-Carvalho, C. e Gouveia, N. (2000). Comportamentos de saúde entre jovens estudantes das redes pública e privada da área metropolitana do Estado de São Paulo. Revista de Saúde Pública, 34(6), 636-645.
Coêlho, B. M., Andrade, L. H., Borges, G., Santana, G. L., Viana, M. C. e Yuan-Pang, W. (2016). Do Childhood Adversities Predict Suicidality? Findings from the General Population of the Metropolitan Area of São Paulo, Brazil. PLOS ONE, 11(5), 1-18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155639
Correa, H., De Marco, L., Boson, W., Viana, M. M., Lima, V. F., Campi-Azevedo, A. C., . . . RomanoSilva, M. A. (2002). Analysis of T102C 5HT2A Polymorphism in Brazilian Psychiatric Inpatients: Relationship with Suicidal Behavior. Cell Mol Neurobiol, 22, 813-817. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021873411611
Correa,, H., Campi-Azevedo, A. C., De Marco, L., Boson, W., Viana, M. M., Guimarães, M. M., Romano-Silva, M. A. (2004). Familial suicide behaviour: association with probands suicide attempt characteristics and 5-HTTLPR polymorphism. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 110,
-464. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00340.x
De Araújo, R. M. e Lara, D. R. (2016). More than words: The association of childhood emotional abuse and suicidal behavior. European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 37, 14-21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.04.002
Devries, K., Watts, C., Yoshihama, M., Kiss, L., Schraiber, L. B., Deyessa, N., . . . Garcia-Moreno, C. (2011). Violence against women is strongly associated with suicide attempts: Evidence from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women. Social Science & Medicine, 73, 79-86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.05.006
Freitas, G. V., Cais, C. F., Stefanello, S. e Botega, N. J. (2008). Psychosocial conditions and suicidal behavior in pregnant teenagers. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 17, 336-342. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-0668-2
Gomes, F. A., Kauer-Sant’Anna, M., Magalhães, P. V., Jacka, F. N., Dodd, S., Gama, C. S., . . . Kapczinski, F. (2010). Obesity is associated with previous suicide attempts in bipolar disorder.
Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 22(2), 63-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5215.2010.00452.x
Jatobá, J. D. e Bastos, O. (2007). Depressão e ansiedade em adolescentes de escolas públicas e privadas. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 56(3), 171-179. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/S0047-20852007000300003
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P., . . . Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration. PLOS Medicine, 6(7), 1-26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100
Machado, D. B., Alves, F. J., Rasella, D., Rodrigues, L. e Araya, R. (2018). Impact of the New Mental Health Services on Rates of Suicide and Hospitalisations by Attempted Suicide, Psychiatric Problems, and Alcohol Problems in Brazil. Adm Policy Ment Health, 45, 381-391. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-017-0830-1
Malbergier, A. e Guerra de Andrade, A. (2001). Depressive disorders and suicide attempts in injecting drug users with and without HIV infection. AIDS Care, 13(1), 141-150. https://www.doi.org/10.1080/09540120020018242
Meyer, A., Koifman, S., Koifman, R. J., Moreira, J. C., Chrisman, J. R. e Abreu-Villaça, Y. (2010). Mood Disorders Hospitalizations, Suicide Attempts, and Suicide Mortality Among Agricultural Workers and Residents in an Area With Intensive Use of Pesticides in Brazil.
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 73(13-14), 866-877. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287391003744781
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde (2021). Mortalidade por suicídio e notificações de lesões autoprovocadas no Brasil. Boletim Epidemiológico, 52(33). www.saude.gov.br/svs
Neves, F. S., Malloy-Diniz, L. F., Barbosa, I. G., Brasil, P. M. e Corrêa, H. (2009). Bipolar disorder first episode and suicidal behavior: are there differences according to type of suicide attempt? Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 31(2), 114-118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462009000200006
Ouzzani, M., Hammady, H., Fedorowicz, Z. e Elmagarmid, A. (2016). Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 5(210), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4
Roglio, V. S., Borges, E. N., Rabelo-da-Ponte, F. D., Ornell, F., Scherer, J. N., Schuch, J. B., . . .Kessler, F. H. (2020). Prediction of attempted suicide in men and women with crack-cocaine use disorder in Brazil. PLOS ONE, 15(5), 1-19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232242
Santos, S. A., Lovisi, G., Legay, L. e Abelha, L. (2009). Prevalência de transtornos mentais nas tentativas de suicídio em um hospital de emergência no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 25(9), 2064-2074. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232242
Segal, J. e Manfro, G. G. (2009). Aspectos Genéticos do Comportamento Suicida. [Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul]. Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/17380.
Silva, R. A., Mograbi, D. C., Bifano, J., Santana, C. M. e Cheniaux, E. (2017). Correlation Between Insight Level and Suicidal Behavior/Ideation in Bipolar Depression. Psychiatric Quarterly, 88, 47-53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-016-9432-4
Silva, R. J., Santos, F. A., Soares, N. M. e Pardono, E. (2014). Suicidal Ideation and Associated Factors among Adolescents in Northeastern Brazil. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 1-8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/450943
Silveira, D. X., Fidalgo, T. M., Di Pietro, M., Santos, J. G. e Oliveira, L. Q. (2014). Is Drug Use Related to the Choice of Potentially More Harmful Methods in Suicide Attempts? Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 2014(8), 41-43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4137/SART.S13851
Stefanello, S., Marín-Léon, L., Fernandes, P. T., Li, L. M. e Botega, N. J. (2010). Psychiatric comorbidity and suicidal behavior in epilepsy: A community-based case–control study. Epilepsia, 51, 1120-1125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02386.x
Stefanello, S., Marín-Léon, L., Fernandes, P. T., Li, L. M. e Botega, N. J. (2011). Depression and anxiety in a community sample with epilepsy in Brazil. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 69(2), 342-348. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X2011000300015
Trevisan, E. P. e Oliveira, M. L. (2012). Psychoative drugs: study with women who tried suicide in a city in the south of Brazil. Index de Enfermería, 21(1-2), 33-37. https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1132-12962012000100008
Vargas, H. O., Nunes, S. O., Castro, M. P., Bortolasci, C. C., Barbosa, D. S., Morimoto, H. K., . .Berk, M. (2013). Oxidative stress and lowered total antioxidant status are associated with a history of suicide attempts. Journal of Affective Disorders, 150(3), 923-930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.016
Viana, M. M., De Marco, L. A., Boson, W. L., Romano-Silva, M. A. e Corrêa, H. (2006). Investigation of A218C tryptophan hydroxylase polymorphism: association with familial suicide behavior and proband’s suicide attempt characteristics. Genes, Brain and Behavior, 5, 340-345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-183X.2005.00171.x
World Health Organization-WHO. (2014). Preventing suicide: A global imperative. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241564779
World Health Organization-WHO. (2019). Suicide in the world: Global Health Estimates. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/326948
World Health Organization and Food and Agriculture. (2019). Preventing suicide: a resource for pesticide registrars and regulators. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241516389
Zatti, C., Guimarães, L. S., Soibelman, M., Semensato, M. R., Bastos, A. G., Calegaro, V. C. e Freitas, L. H. (2020). The association between traumatic experiences and suicide attempt in patients treated at the Hospital de Pronto Socorro in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 42(1), 64-73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0112
Zilberman, M. L., Hochgraf, P. B., Brasiliano, S. e Milharcic, S. I. (2001). Drug-dependent women: demographic and clinical characteristics in a Brazilian sample. Substance Use & Misuse, 36(8), 1111-1127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-100104492