Respiratory function in children with cerebral palsy

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Karielly Cássia de Almeida
Carmen Caroline Rasera
Wagner Luis Ripka
Tainá Ribas Mélo
EDUARDO BORBA NEVES

Resumen

Objetivo: caracterizar la función pulmonar de niños con parálisis cerebral (PC) y compararla con niños con desarrollo típico (DT). Métodos: 20 niños DT y 21 PC, de ambos sexos, de 6 a 12 años (9,41 ± 1,47), con capacidad cognitiva para realizar la prueba de espirometría. Test de Wilcoxon/Mann Whitney para la comparación entre los valores obtenidos en los dos grupos e intragrupos en relación al sexo y clasificaciones funcionales de la PC. Resultados: El grupo DT mostró diferencia significativa y mayores valores de espirometría en el sexo masculino, mientras que para los niños CP no hubo diferencia en relación al sexo. Además, el grupo DT demostró mejores valores de capacidad vital forzada (FVC), volumen espiratorio forzado en un segundo (FEV1) y flujo espiratorio máximo (PEF) que el grupo PC. Se encontraron diferencias significativas y mejores valores espirométricos para los niños con PC que estaban menos comprometidos en las comparaciones entre los niveles funcionales y topográficos y el patrón de marcha funcional. Conclusión: hay una tendencia hacia patrones obstructivos y restrictivos en CP, observados por los valores más bajos de FVC, FEV1 y PEF en comparación con DT. Los niños con PC con peores niveles funcionales tienen mayor compromiso respiratorio.

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Referencias

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