Desafíos psicosociales y estrategias de afrontamiento de las víctimas de acoso entre estudiantes en el estado de Kwara, Nigeria
Psychosocial challenges and coping strategies of bully-victims among students in Kwara state, Nigeria
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El estudio investigó los desafíos psicosociales y las estrategias de afrontamiento de las víctimas de acoso entre estudiantes de secundaria en el estado de Kwara, Nigeria. Se adoptó una encuesta descriptiva. Con una muestra de 396 agresores-víctimas que fueron seleccionadas mediante técnicas de muestreo proporcional, estratificado y de bola de nieve. Los hallazgos revelaron que experimentaron más desafíos psicológicos que sociales, como ansiedad, problemas de control de la ira y dificultad para olvidar las experiencias de acoso. Las víctimas de acoso adoptaron estrategias de afrontamiento más agresivas, sociales y cognitivas que estrategias de impotencia. No hubo diferencias significativas en los desafíos psicosociales según la edad y el tipo de escuela, pero sí según el género. También existieron diferencias significativas en las estrategias de afrontamiento según el género, la edad y el tipo de escuela. El estudio recomendó desarrollar estrategias de resolución de problemas para las víctimas de acoso y abordar sus problemas psicológicos, sociales y de comportamiento al mismo tiempo.
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