College adaptation in Peruvian health sciences students: sex and age-group differences
Adaptación universitaria en estudiantes peruanos de ciencias de la salud. Diferencias por sexo y grupo etario College adaptation in Peruvian health sciences students: sex and age-group differences
How to Cite
Download Citation

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Show authors biography
Objective: the objective of the present study was to determine if there are differences in terms of university adaptation in Peruvian first-year students of health sciences, with respect to sex and age-group (youth and adults). Materials and methods: the sample consisted of 759 students (74.8% women), mostly young students (92.2%), and were assessed with the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire. Results: women have a better academic and institutional adaptation, although they exhibit less personal-emotional adaptation. No differences were found in social adaptation between men and women. Regarding age, young students present less personal-emotional and institutional adaptation than adult students, and no differences were found in relation to academic adaptation. Conclusions: sex and age-group are relevant aspects in the study of university adaptation.
Article visits 948 | PDF visits 78
Downloads
- Feldt RC, Graham M, Dew D. Measuring adjustment to college: Construct validity of the student adaptation to college questionnaire. Meas Eval Couns Dev 2011; 44(2):92-104. DOI: 10.1177/0748175611400291
- Baker RW, Siryk B. Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ): manual. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services; 1989.
- Credé M, Niehorster S. Adjustment to college as measured by the student adaptation to college questionnaire: A quantitative review of its structure and relationships with correlates and consequences. Educ Psychol Rev 2012; 24(1):133-65. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-011-9184-5
- Guadalupe C, León J, Rodríguez JS, Vargas S. Estado de la Educación en el Perú. Análisis y perspectivas de la educación básica. Lima: GRADE; 2017.
- Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Económico. Informe Determinantes de la Deserción. Ministerio de Educación Nacional. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes; 2014.
- Ayele A. Assessing major adjustment problems of first year students in Ethiopia, Wolaita Sodo University. Am J Educ Res 2018; 6(9):1326-1332. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-9-13
- Bibi S, Wang Z, Ghaffari A, Iqbal Z. Social achievement goals and academic adjustment among college students: Data from Pakistan. Eur Online J Nat Soc Sci 2018; 7(3):588-593.
- Dagnew B, Dagne H. Year of study as predictor of loneliness among students of University of Gondar. BMC Res Notes 2019; 12(1):240. DOI: 10.1186/s13104-019-4274-4
- Clinciu AI. Adaptation and stress for the first year university students. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2013; 78:718–722. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.382
- Melendez MC. Adjustment to college in an urban commuter setting: the impact of gender, race/ethnicity, and athletic participation. J Coll Stud Ret 2016; 18(1): 31–48. DOI: 10.1177/1521025115579671
- Wider W, Halik M, Mustapha M, Bahari F. The effect of demographic factors on the academic adjustment among freshmen in Malaysia. J Res Humanit Soc Sci 2016; 4(5):1-9.
- Richardson A, King S, Olds T, Parfitt G, Chiera B. Study and life: How first year university students use their time. Stud Success 2019; 10(1):17-31. DOI: 10.5204/ssj.v10i1.437
- del Buey FM, Camarero-Suárez F. Diferencias de género en los procesos de aprendizaje en universitarios. Psicothema 2001; 13(4):598-604.
- Khan MJ, Rasheed S. Moderating role of learning strategies between meta-cognitive awareness and study habits among university students. Pak J Psychol Research 2019; 34(1): 215-231. DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2019.34.1.12
- Zhang M, Bennett RE, Deane P, Van-Rijn PW. Are there gender differences in how students write their essays? An analysis of writing processes. Educ Meas 2019; 38(2):14-26. . DOI: 10.1111/emip.12249
- Yau HK., Sun H, Cheng AL. An empirical study on gender differences in the perception of support during transition to university. J Furth High Educ 2013; 37(4):443–61. DOI: 10.1080/0309877x.2011.645460
- Melendez MC. The influence of residential status on the adjustment to college at four urban universities. J Coll Stud Ret 2016. 20(2):437-454. DOI: 10.1177/1521025116678853
- Enochs WK, Roland CB. Social adjustment of college freshmen: the importance of gender and living environment. Col Stud J 2006; 40(1): 63-73.
- Yau HK, Cheng AL. An empirical study into gender differences in the relationships among academic, social and psychological adjustments of university support. J
- Páramo-Fernández MF, Araújo AM, Tinajero-Vacas C, Almeida LS, Rodríguez-González MS. Predictors of students’ adjustment during transition to university in Spain. Psicothema 2017; 29(1):67-72. DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2016.40
- Conley CS, Kirsch AC, Dickson DA, Bryant FB. Negotiating the transition to college: developmental trajectories and gender in psychological functioning, cognitive-affective strategies, and social well-being. Emerging Adulthood 2014; 2(3):195–210. DOI: 10.1177/2167696814521808
- Rivera-Heredia ME, Martínez-Fuentes M, González-Betanzos F, Salazar-García MA. Autoeficacia, participación social y percepción de los servicios universitarios según sexo. Rev Psicol 2016; 25(2):1-16. DOI: 10.5354/0719-0581.2017.44842
- Requejo-Osorio A, Caballo-Villar MB. Universidad y educación permanente: el acceso de los “mayores de 25 años” a la universidad. ADAXE 2001; 17:39-63.
- Dawborn-Gundlach M, Margetts K. Social adjustment and transition to university for mature-age, undergraduate students. J Educ Soc Policy 2018; 5(1):88-96.
- Dawborn-Gundlach M, Margetts K. Measures of the adjustment of mature-age, undergraduate students to university. J Global Educ Res 2018; 2(1):17-32. DOI: 10.5038/2577-509X.2.1.1014
- Munro B, Pooley JA. Differences in resilience and university adjustment between school leaver and mature entry university students. Aust Community Psychol. 2009; 21(1):50-61.
- Dominguez-Lara S, Prada-Chapoñan R., Gravini-Donado M. Estructura interna del Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ) en universitarios de primer año. Educ Med 2019; 495:1-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.edumed.2019.06.004
- Dominguez-Lara S. Magnitud del efecto: una guía rápida. Educ Med 2018; 19(4):251- 54. DOI: 10.1016/j.edumed.2017.07.002
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú, Brechas de género 2017. Lima: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática; 2017.
- Reyes-Rodríguez ML, Rivera-Medina CL, Cámara-Fuentes L, Suárez-Torres A, Bernal G. Depression symptoms and stressful life events among college students in Puerto Rico. J Affect Disord 2013; 145(3):324–330. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.010