El sindrome de Asperger: entidad nosológica independiente o variante de los trastornos del espectro autista

El sindrome de Asperger: entidad nosológica independiente o variante de los trastornos del espectro autista

Published 2018-09-14 — Updated on 2021-06-22


https://doi.org/10.30554/tempuspsi.2.1.2567.2019
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Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Revista Tempus Psicológico
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Revisión de Tema
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Londoño Valencia , A. . (2021). El sindrome de Asperger: entidad nosológica independiente o variante de los trastornos del espectro autista. Tempus Psicológico, 2(1), 155-176. https://doi.org/10.30554/tempuspsi.2.1.2567.2019
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Londoño Valencia , A. . (2021). El sindrome de Asperger: entidad nosológica independiente o variante de los trastornos del espectro autista. Tempus Psicológico, 2(1), 155-176. https://doi.org/10.30554/tempuspsi.2.1.2567.2019

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Alejandro Londoño Valencia
Universidad de Manizales
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En el año 2013 la Asociación Psiquiátrica Americana publicó el Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de las enfermedades mentales versión cinco (DSM-5) que modificó la clasificación y los criterios diagnósticos de diferentes psicopatologías. El sindrome de Asperger desapareció como categoría diagnóstica en esta nueva edición y quedó incluido dentro de los Trastornos del espectro autista (TEA) generando una gran polémica dentro de la comunidad de profesionales de la salud que venían trabajando con personas que tenían este diagnóstico. En la presente revisión de tema se efectúa una compilación histórica sobre el surgimiento del sindrome de Asperger, se muestran las posiciones científicas a favor y en contra de la nueva clasificación propuesta en el DSM-5 y se analizan los resultados de las investigaciones ubicadas en ambos polos de la discusión, para tratar de asumir una postura con pretensión de objetividad, basada en el estado actual de la cuestión.

Palabras clave: Sindrome de Asperger, autismo, trastornos del espectro autista.

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