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Neste artigo, o leitor é apresentado à perspectiva pragmática da medição que vai além da visão tradicional da medição como atribuição de números (Stevens, 1958). O educador deve considerar o processo de medição e as suposições (teóricas e psicométricas) que ele tem em relação a esse processo para que a medição seja válida e acionável. Além disso, a medição deve deixar de se concentrar em variáveis contínuas normalmente distribuídas para usar medidas como variáveis ordinais e nominais, que permitem abordar outros fenômenos de interesse, como níveis de progressão e melhoria. Finalmente, um exemplo é apresentado com a medição pragmática das habilidades do século 21
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