¿Es solo un chiste? Los usos del humor hostil en la escuela y su relación con el bullying
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Objectivo: Compreender a percepção dos estudantes de duas escolas na Colômbia sobre o uso do humor no contexto educativo. Metodologia: Estudo de caso qualitativo, com alcance descritivo. Instrumento: Matriz ad hoc sobre "rotas de convivência escolar", centrada numa situação de humor na escola. Participantes: n=44 alunos do meio e início da adolescência Resultados: Na perspectiva dos alunos, o bullying é utilizado como sinónimo de zombaria. Isto sugere que os episódios de agressão são acompanhados por um uso hostil do humor. Além disso, o uso de humor hostil na escola está relacionado com a reafirmação de hierarquias, discriminação e exclusão. Conclusões: É importante continuar a aprofundar a relação entre humor hostil e bullying para programas de intervenção escolar mais contextualizados que utilizam o humor como uma forma de identificar potenciais problemas de intervenção e evitar a normalização de expressões mais subtis de violência escolar.
Palavras-chave: psicologia da adolescência, coexistência pacífica, psicologia educacional, violência.
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