Relação entre comportamento suicida e ansiedade em universitários

Publicado 2024-09-25


https://doi.org/10.30554/tempuspsi.7.1.4562.2024
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v. 7 n. 1 (2024): Revista Tempus Psicológico
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Lopez Arias, E. M., Correa Becerrra, T. ., & Carmona Parra, J. A. . (2024). Relação entre comportamento suicida e ansiedade em universitários. Tempus Psicológico, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.30554/tempuspsi.7.1.4562.2024
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https://doi.org/10.30554/tempuspsi.7.1.4562.2024
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Lopez Arias, E. M., Correa Becerrra, T. ., & Carmona Parra, J. A. . (2024). Relação entre comportamento suicida e ansiedade em universitários. Tempus Psicológico, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.30554/tempuspsi.7.1.4562.2024

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Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Eliana Marcela Lopez Arias
Universidad de Manizales
Tatiana Correa Becerrra
Universidad de Manizales
Jaime Alberto Carmona Parra
Universidad de Manizales
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O suicídio e a ansiedade são problemas prevalentes que afetam a saúde mental de estudantes universitários. Os objetivos desta pesquisa foram determinar a prevalência de comportamento suicida e ansiedade generalizada por gênero, idade e programa acadêmico e analisar a relação entre essas variáveis ​​em estudantes universitários de uma cidade colombiana. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa, não experimental, correlacional, aplicada a uma amostra de 2.436 estudantes (59,2% mulheres, 40,4% homens) entre 16 e 51 anos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram a Entrevista de Pensamentos e Comportamentos Autoprejudiciais; Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale e a seção de transtornos de ansiedade da Composite International Diagnostic Interview. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio do software SPSS. Resultados: Verificou-se que 21,9% dos alunos relataram ideação suicida, 13,3% plano suicida, 2% tentativa de suicídio, 11,7% automutilação não suicida e 17% transtorno de ansiedade generalizada no último ano. Maior prevalência de comportamentos suicidas e ansiedade é observada em participantes do sexo feminino, na faixa etária de 16 a 24 anos, em cursos de psicologia, medicina e direito. Observou-se também associação entre as variáveis ​​do estudo e do grupo, verificando-se que entre todas houve dependência, exceto faixa etária e tentativa de suicídio. Conclusões: Os resultados confirmam uma associação estatisticamente significativa entre comportamento suicida e ansiedade generalizada, que fornecem subsídios para o desenho e implementação de programas de prevenção e intervenção em grupos de maior risco em instituições de ensino superior.

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