Valoración de los trastornos neurocognitivos postoperatorios en estudios clínicos: revisión exploratoria
Assessment of postoperative neurocognitive disorders in clinical studies: a scoping review
Cómo citar
Descargar cita

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Mostrar biografía de los autores
Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a
- Juan José Ortiz Vásquez, Laura Isabel Gómez Aristizábal, Maria Antonia Correa Ángel, Estefanía Díaz Gómez, Oscar Alfredo Amarrillo Ortiz, Alejandro Toro Rivera, Gabriel Leonardo Ramírez Nieto, Diego Fernando Rojas Gualdrón, Factores tempranos asociados a apendicectomía negativa , Archivos de Medicina: Vol. 21 Núm. 2 (2021): .
Objetivo: analizar las definiciones empleadas en estudios clínicos para valorar la recuperación neurocognitiva demorada (RNCd) y los trastornos neurocognitivos menor y mayor postoperatorio (TNCp). Materiales y métodos: revisión exploratoria de la literatura. Se incluyeron estudios clínicos sobre los efectos de la anestesia y cirugía en términos de trastorno neurocognitivo postoperatorio publicados a partir del año 2013 en revistas indizadas en Pubmed o Scopus. Se realizó análisis crítico de los métodos de medición tomando como referencia los criterios planteados en el consenso de nomenclatura. Resultados: se identificaron 13 estudios, cuatro ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y nueve estudios observacionales. Solo tres de estos estudios emplearon definiciones consistentes con el consenso para la RNCd o TNCp. Las principales razones de no adherencia fueron los tiempos de medición y la no exclusión del delirium u otros trastornos mentales como explicación del declive cognitivo. Conclusión: pese a asumir la nomenclatura de trastornos neurocognitivos perioperatorios, los estudios fallaron en adherirse a los tiempos y criterios diagnósticos. Proponemos el desarrollo de un Core Outcome Set como estrategia para avanzar en el propósito de desarrollar evidencia más homogénea, de alta calidad y relevante para la toma de decisiones clínicas.
Visitas del artículo 379 | Visitas PDF 175
Descargas
- Kotekar N, Shenkar A, Nagaraj R. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction- current preventive strategies. Clinical
- Interventions in Aging. noviembre de 2018;Volume 13:2267-2273. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S133896
- Borozdina A, Qeva E, Cinicola M, Bilotta F. Perioperative cognitive evaluation. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol.
- ;31(6):7567–7571. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ACO.0000000000000658
- Mahanna-Gabrielli E, Schenning KJ, Eriksson LI, Browndyke JN, Wright CB, Culley DJ, et al. State of the clinical
- science of perioperative brain health: report from the American Society of Anesthesiologists Brain Health
- Initiative Summit 2018. Br J Anaesth. 2019;123(4):464–478. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.07.004
- Evered L, Silbert B, Knopman DS, Scott DA, DeKosky ST, Rasmussen LS, et al. Recommendations for the
- Nomenclature of Cognitive Change Associated with Anaesthesia and Surgery—2018. Anesthesiology.
- ;129(5):872–879. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002334
- Dhakal A, Bobrin BD. Cognitive Deficits. En: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021
- [citado 23 de agosto de 2021]. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559052/
- Sachdev PS, Blacker D, Blazer DG, Ganguli M, Jeste DV, Paulsen JS, et al. Classifying neurocognitive disorders: the DSM-5 approach. Nat Rev Neurol. 2014;10(11):634–642.
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2014.181
- Wiggins M, Arias F, Urman RD, Richman DC, Sweitzer BJ, Edwards AF, et al. Common neurodegenerative
- disorders in the perioperative setting: Recommendations for screening from the Society for Perioperative
- Assessment and Quality Improvement (SPAQI). Perioper Care Oper Room Manag. 2020;20:100092.
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcorm.2020.100092
- Aromataris E, Munn Z (Editors). JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI, 2020.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.46658/JBIMES-20-01
- Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O’Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, et al. PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews
- (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(7):467.
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
- American Psychiatric Association (2014). Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales DSM-5
- (5a. ed.). Madrid: Editorial Médica Panamericana.
- Li Y, Chen D, Wang H, Wang Z, Song F, Li H, et al. Intravenous versus Volatile Anesthetic Effects on Postoperative Cognition in Elderly Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgery. Anesthesiology.
- ;134(3):381–394. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003680
- Zhang Y, Shan G-J, Zhang Y-X, Cao S-J, Zhu S-N, Li H-J, et al. Propofol compared with sevoflurane general
- anaesthesia is associated with decreased delayed neurocognitive recovery in older adults. Br J Anaesth.
- ;121(3):595–604. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2018.05.059
- Li M-Y, Chen C, Wang Z-G, Ke J-J, Feng X-B. Effect of Nalmefene on Delayed Neurocognitive Recovery in
- Elderly Patients Undergoing Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery with One Lung Ventilation. Curr Med Sci.
- ;40(2):380–388. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11596-020-2170-8
- Knaak C, Vorderwülbecke G, Spies C, Piper SK, Hadzidiakos D, Borchers F, et al. C-reactive protein for risk
- prediction of post-operative delirium and post-operative neurocognitive disorder. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand.
- ;63(10):1282–1289. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aas.13441
- Chen Y, Qin J. Modified Frailty Index Independently Predicts Postoperative Delirium and Delayed Neurocognitive Recovery After Elective Total Joint Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2021;36(2):449–453.
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2020.07.074
- Zhang Y, Duan B, Wang L, Ye Z, Pan Y, Guo Q, et al. Association between the variability of cerebral oxygen
- saturation during cardiopulmonary bypass and delayed postoperative neurocognitive recovery in cardiac
- valve surgical patients: A pilot study. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(1):e13651.
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.13651
- Bukauskienė R, Širvinskas E, Lenkutis T, Benetis R, Steponavičiūtė R. Risk Factors for Delayed Neurocognitive
- Recovery According to Brain Biomarkers and Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity. Med Kaunas Lith. 2020;56(6).
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56060288
- Evered LA, Vitug S, Scott DA, Silbert B. Preoperative frailty predicts postoperative neurocognitive disorders
- after total hip joint replacement surgery. Anesth Analg. 2020;1582–1588.
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004893
- Tasbihgou SR, Dijkstra S, Atmosoerodjo SD, Tigchelaar I, Huet R, Mariani MA, et al. A prospective pilot study
- assessing levels of preoperative physical activity and postoperative neurocognitive disorder among patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery. PloS One. 2020;15(10):e0240128.
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240128
- Du J, Plas M, Absalom AR, van Leeuwen BL, de Bock GH. The association of preoperative anxiety and depression with neurocognitive disorder following oncological surgery. J Surg Oncol. 2020;121(4):676–687.
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jso.25836
- Hu J, Li C-J, Wang B-J, Li X-Y, Mu D-L, Wang D-X. The sensitivity and specificity of statistical rules for
- diagnosing delayed neurocognitive recovery with Montreal cognitive assessment in elderly surgical patients: A cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Jul 17;99(29):e21193.
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000021193
- Boone MD, Sites B, von Recklinghausen FM, Mueller A, Taenzer AH, Shaefi S. Economic Burden of Postoperative Neurocognitive Disorders Among US Medicare Patients. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(7):e208931.
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.8931
- Jiang Z, Zhang X, Lv Y, Zheng X, Zhang H, Zhang X, et al. Preoperative Altered Spontaneous Brain Activity
- and Functional Connectivity Were Independent Risk Factors for Delayed Neurocognitive Recovery in
- Older Adults Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery. Neural Plast. 2020;2020:9796419.
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9796419
- Moller J, Cluitmans P, Rasmussen L, Houx P, Rasmussen H, Canet J, et al. Long-term postoperative cognitive
- dysfunction in the elderly: ISPOCD1 study. The Lancet. 1998;351(9106):857–861.
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(97)07382-0
- Dhakal A, Bobrin BD. Cognitive Deficits. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;
- [citado 12 de febrero de 2022]. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559052/
- Cole DJ, Kharasch ED. Postoperative Brain Function: Toward a Better Understanding and the American
- Society of Anesthesiologists Perioperative Brain Health Initiative. Anesthesiology. 2018;129(5):861–863.
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002085
- Hogan KJ. Nomenclature for Perioperative Cognitive Disorders: Comment. Anesthesiology. 2019;131(2):444–
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002832
- Williamson PR, Altman DG, Bagley H, Barnes KL, Blazeby JM, Brookes ST, et al. The COMET Handbook:
- version 1.0. Trials. 2017;18(S3):280. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-1978-4
- Pitman A, Underwood R, Hamilton A, Tyrer P, Yang M. Enhanced peer-review for optimising publication of
- biomedical papers submitted from low- and middle-income countries: feasibility study for a randomised
- controlled trial. BJPsych Open. 2019 Mar;5(2):e20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2018.89