Diferencias en los rasgos de la personalidad de los emprendedores por necesidad y oportunidad

Differences in personality traits of entrepreneurs by need and opportunity

Publicado 2020-04-25


https://doi.org/10.30554/lumina.v22.n2.4074.2021
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Vol. 22 Núm. 2 (2021): Lúmina 22 (2)
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Artículo de investigación científica
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González Peña, A. E., Sáchez Tovar, Y., & Sánchez Limón, M. L. (2020). Diferencias en los rasgos de la personalidad de los emprendedores por necesidad y oportunidad. Lúmina, 22(2), E0012. https://doi.org/10.30554/lumina.v22.n2.4074.2021
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https://doi.org/10.30554/lumina.v22.n2.4074.2021
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González Peña, A. E., Sáchez Tovar, Y., & Sánchez Limón, M. L. (2020). Diferencias en los rasgos de la personalidad de los emprendedores por necesidad y oportunidad. Lúmina, 22(2), E0012. https://doi.org/10.30554/lumina.v22.n2.4074.2021

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Anais Estefania González Peña
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0671-6558 ORCID
Yesenia Sáchez Tovar
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-191X ORCID
Mónica Lorena Sánchez Limón
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0671-0076 ORCID
Mostrar biografía de los autores

Yesenia Sáchez Tovar,

Full Time Professor at the Autonomous University of Tamaulipas Mexico.

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El estudio del emprendimiento ha cobrado importancia debido a que su literatura aplica significativos esfuerzos para explicar cómo y por qué se crean los nuevos negocios. Dentro de las distintas corrientes de estudio destacan los emprendimientos como resultado de una necesidad del emprendedor, y los que se originan a partir de la innovación u oportunidades del mercado. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar si existen diferencias en los rasgos de la personalidad entre el emprendedor por oportunidad y el emprendedor por necesidad. Para ello, se plantea analizar los diferentes tipos de emprendimientos que existen en la región norte del país además de los factores personales que influyen en ellos. La población estudiada está conformada por habitantes de dos ciudades del norte de México alcanzando una muestra representativa de 199 emprendedores. Los resultados implican que los rasgos de la personalidad que resaltan en un emprendedor son la apertura, amabilidad, conciencia y neuroticismo. Siendo sólo el neuroticismo el rasgo distintivo entre un emprendedor por necesidad y un emprendedor por oportunidad, indicando que los emprendedores por oportunidad tienden a presentar niveles más altos de neuroticismo, mientras que los emprendedores por necesidad poseen una mayor estabilidad emocional.

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