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Socioeconomic Differences in Children with Health Impact on Adulthood

Diferencias Socioeconómicas Presentes en la Niñez con Repercusiones en la Salud en la Edad Adulta Socioeconomic differences in children with health impact on adulthood




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Torres Peñuela, C., Hernandez Rincon, E. H., Villalba Soto, M., Hernandez Guzman, C., Manrique Rodriguez, L. M., & Figueredo Arias, S. A. . (2020). Socioeconomic Differences in Children with Health Impact on Adulthood: Socioeconomic differences in children with health impact on adulthood. Archivos De Medicina , 20(2), 481-489. https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.20.2.3486.
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Torres Peñuela, C., Hernandez Rincon, E. H., Villalba Soto, M., Hernandez Guzman, C., Manrique Rodriguez, L. M., & Figueredo Arias, S. A. . (2020). Socioeconomic Differences in Children with Health Impact on Adulthood: Socioeconomic differences in children with health impact on adulthood. Archivos De Medicina , 20(2), 481-489. https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.20.2.3486.

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Camilo Torres Peñuela
Erwin Hernando Hernandez Rincon
Manuela Villalba Soto
Cristian Hernandez Guzman
Leidy Milena Manrique Rodriguez
Sneider Alberto Figueredo Arias

Camilo Torres Peñuela,

Médico, integrante del Semillero de Investigación “Atención Primaria y Gestión de la Salud”


Erwin Hernando Hernandez Rincon,

Médico, Máster en 1. Gobierno y Dirección de Sistemas de Salud y 2. Investigación en Atención Primaria, Doctor en Investigación Clínica. Profesor del Departamento Medicina Familiar y Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Sabana.


Manuela Villalba Soto,

Médico, integrante del Semillero de Investigación “Atención Primaria y Gestión de la Salud”


Cristian Hernandez Guzman,

Médico, integrante del Semillero de Investigación “Atención Primaria y Gestión de la Salud”


Leidy Milena Manrique Rodriguez,

Médico, integrante del Semillero de Investigación “Atención Primaria y Gestión de la Salud”


Sneider Alberto Figueredo Arias,

Médico, integrante del Semillero de Investigación “Atención Primaria y Gestión de la Salud”


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Objective: there is a need to find the relationships between socioeconomic inequality in early childhood and the health impacts on adult life. Latin America is the region with the greatest socioeconomic inequality, which influences health in early childhood and have repercussions that are manifested throughout life. Materials and methods: a bibliographic search was conducted in ClinicalKey, PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar and Springer. The search and selection criteria were made from the PICOT model. Twenty-five articles and official documents were selected. Results: the socioeconomic inequality that characterizes Latin America injure the most vulnerable populations such as early childhood. Likewise, crucial stages such as growth and neurodevelopment are affected when there are no conditions that allow stimulation through the environment. In addition, early childhood includes a critical stage where the environment will determine significantly in the state of health in adulthood, through the presence of risk factors and the adoption of lifestyles. Conclusions: the regions must understand the situation of socioeconomic inequality of their population and the responsibility that generates in early childhood health, in order to establish social reforms that allow an improvement in living conditions, housing, food, education, access to public services and health care.


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