Impact of mastoidectomy in the repair of tympanic perforation in patients with chronic non-cholesteatomatous otitis media with sclerotic mastoid bone
Impacto de la mastoidectomia en la reparación de la perforación timpánica en pacientes con otitis media crónica no colesteatomatosa con hueso mastoideo esclerótico
How to Cite
Download Citation

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Show authors biography
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Jorge Humberto Orduño Hernández, Juan Antonio Lugo Machado, Alejandra Quintero Bauman, Rocío Guadalupe Rojas Moreno, Brenda Gissel González Millán, Bernardo Rojo Ochoa, Luc's abscess: Case report and systematic review of the literature , Archivos de Medicina (Manizales): Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Archivos de Medicina (Manizales)
- Jorge Iván Urbina Ruiz, Julio Alberto Ruiz Torres, Juan Antonio Lugo Machado, Urological complications associated with the use or non-use of a double-J stent in kidney transplant patients at a tertiary care hospital , Archivos de Medicina (Manizales): Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Archivos de Medicina (Manizales)
- Juan Antonio Lugo Machado, Ricardo Rodríguez Pérez , Javier Suarez Argüello , Prevalence and clinical characteristics of idiopathic macular hole in a tertiary hospital in northwest Mexico , Archivos de Medicina (Manizales): Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): Archivos de Medicina (Manizales)
- Karen Paulina Guerrero Paz, Juan Antonio Lugo Machado, Edwin Miguel Canché Martín, Martha Jiménez Rodríguez, Alejandra Quintero Bauman, Postoperative changes in quality of life inpatients with chronic rhinosinusitis withnasal polyps: analysis using SNOT-22 , Archivos de Medicina (Manizales): Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Archivos de Medicina (Manizales)
- Juan Antonio Lugo Machado, Martha Jeannette Jiménez Rodríguez, Rocío Guadalupe Rojas Moreno, Clinical and surgical variables associated with unsatisfactory results in type 1 tympanoplasty , Archivos de Medicina (Manizales): Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Archivos de Medicina (Manizales)
- Juan Antonio Lugo Machado, JUAN ANTONIO LUGO MACHADO, Health-related quality of life in patients with localized prostate cancer undergoing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: Health-related quality of life in patients with localised prostate cancer who have undergone laparoscopic radical prostatectomy , Archivos de Medicina (Manizales): Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Archivos de Medicina (Manizales)
Objective: to describe the clinical characteristics and results obtained in patients who underwent repair of tympanic perforation secondary to chronic non-cholesteatomatous otitis media with sclerotic mastoid bone, with and without mastoidectomy. Material and methods: comparative cross-sectional study, with a non-probabilistic sampling by consecutive series of cases. We reviewed the files of patients who meet the inclusion criteria in the period from January 2015 to May 2016. Data was collected such as; age, sex, state of origin, history of smoking, cause of perforation, duration of dry ear, data to otoscopy, presence of transoperative and postoperative otorrhea, state of the mucosa, presence of tympanosclerosis or miringoesclerosis, perforation or retraction of the graft. Results: a total of 48 patients were selected; 31 of the female sex and 17 of the male sex, with an average age of 43.25 years, the follow-up was 3 months. When comparing the group of patients with and without mastoidectomy, no statistically significant difference was found in the success of the surgery (graft perforation RR 1.2, p 1, postoperative otorrhea RR 2.26, p 0.68 and graft retraction RR 0.76, p 1). We found that the characteristics during and before surgery did not influence the final result, presenting an overall average of 94% of graft integration. Conclusions: the mastoidectomy shows no additional benefit in tympanic membrane repair, the characteristics during and prior to surgery did not influence the final result.
Article visits | PDF visits
Downloads
- - Campos-Navarro LA, Barrón-Soto M, Fajardo-Dolcic G. Otitis media aguda y crónica, una enfermedad frecuente y evitable. Rev Fac Med UNAM 2014; 5(1):5-14.
- - Rogha M, Berjis N, Taherinia A, Eshaghian A. Comparison of tympanic membrane grafting medial or lateral to malleus handle. Adv Biomed Res 2014; 56(3):1-4. DOI: 10.4103/2277-9175.125804.
- - Felipe-Vega JC, Ríos-Nava JR, Meléndez-Valderrama S. Timpanoplastia “intercapas” y cierre de membrana timpánica. Estudio comparativo y aleatorio. Grupo piloto. An Orl Mex 2010; 55(2):37-42.
- - Fernandes-de-Azevedo A, Castro-Soares AB, Correa-Garchet HQ, Alves de Sousa NJ. Tympanomastoidectomy: Comparison between canal wall-down and canal wall-up techniques in surgery for chronic otitis media. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2013; 17(3):242-245.
- - Dündar R, Kulduk E, Soy FK, Yazıcı H, Sakarya EU, Özbay C. Necessity of mastoidectomy in patients with chronic otitis media having sclerotic mastoid bone: a retrospective clinical study. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg 2015; 25(3):152-157. DOI: 10.5606/kbbihtisas.2015.04820
- - Abdel-Tawab HM, Mahmoud-Gharib F, Algarf TM, ElSharkawy LS. Myringoplasty with and without Cortical Mastoidectomy in Treatment of Non-cholesteatomatous Chronic Otitis Media: A Comparative Study. Clinical Medicine Insights: Ear, Nose and Throat 2014 12(7):19–23.
- - Eliades SJ, Limb CJ. The Role of Mastoidectomy in Outcomes Following Tympanic Membrane Repair: A Review. Laryngoscope 2013, 123(7):1787-1802. DOI: 0.1002/lary.2375
- - Boronat-Echeverría NE, Reyes-García E, Sevilla-Delgado Y, Aguirre-Mariscal H, Mejía-Aranguré JM. Prognostic factors of successful tympanoplasty in
- pediatric patients: a cohort study. BMC Pediatrics 2012; 67(12):1-6.
- - Yurttafl V, Ural A, Kutluhan A, Bozdemir K. Factors that may affect graft success in tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy. ENT Updates 2015; 5(1):9–12.
- - Molina PH, García EB. Efectos del tabaquismo en los resultados quirúrgicos de la timpanoplastia. An Orl Mex. 2009; 54(2):45-50.
- -Rekabi H, Najarzadeh M, Lotfi S, Saki N. The comparison of Tympanoplasty with or without Mastoidectomy in patients with dry Chronic Otitis Media: A randomized superiority clinical trial. Int J Pharm Res Allied Sci 2016; 5(2):165-170.
- - Bidkar VG, Jalisatigi RR, Naik AS, Shanbag RD, Siddappa R, Sharma PV, Hegde HV. Perioperative Only Versus Extended Antimicrobial Usage in Tympanomastoid Surgery: A Randomized Trial. Laryngoscope 2014 ;24(6):1459-63.
- - Solórzano BJV, Reynoso OJ. Timpanoplastia: cinco años de experiencia en un hospital de enseñanza. An Orl Mex. 2009; 54(4):125-8.
- - McGrew BM, Jackson CG, Glasscock ME III. Impact of Mastoidectomy on Simple Tympanic Membrane Perforation Repair. Laryngoscope 2004; 114(3):506-511.
- - Toros SZ, Habesoglu TE, Habesoglu M, Bolukbasi S, Naiboglu B, Karaca CT et al. Do patients with sclerotic mastoids require aeration to improve success of tympanoplasty?. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 2010; 130(8):909-912.
- - Swarts JD, Cullen- Doyle BM, Alper CM, Doyle WJ. Surface Area-Volume Relationships for the Mastoid Air Cell System and Tympanum in Adult Humans: Implications for Mastoid Function. Acta Otolaryngol 2010; 130(11):1230–1236.
- - Redleaf MI. Air Space Reduction Tympanomastoidectomy Repairs Difficult Perforations More Reliably Than Tympanoplasty. Laryngoscope 2014; 124(3):1-13.
- - Hall JE, McRackan TR, Labadie RF. Does concomitant mastoidectomy improve outcomes for patients undergoing repair of tympanic membrane perforations? Laringoscope 2011 121(8):1598-1600.