Algorithmic narratives and university digitalculture: uses of ChatGPT, TikTok, andgenerative AI tools in southern Mexico
Narrativas algorítmicas y cultura digital universitaria: usos de ChatGPT, TikTok y herramientas de IA generativa en el sur de México
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This article examines how university students in southern Mexico articulate academic uses of ChatGPT, TikTok, and other generative artificial intelligence tools. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design combined a nonprobability survey of 412 students from five states, 102 digital diary entries, and 96 excerpts from 32 semi-structured interviews. The findings show that academic ChatGPT use is linked both to perceived learning support and to tensions involving
dependence, plagiarism, and authorship. Source verification is associated with teacher guidance and classroom ethical discussion, while TikTok operates
as a resource for discovery and microlearning, although levels of trust vary.
The qualitative analysis identifies processes of instrumental appropriation, platform mediation, ethical negotiation, and narrative identity. The four dimensions
constitute an exploratory interpretative matrix, rather than a validated psychometric scale. The findings describe practices within the nonprobability sample and do not establish causality or support statistical generalization.
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